So I have been engrossed in a very powerful book these days called “Ancient Futures: Lessons from Ladakh for a Globalizing World.”

The author, Helena Norberg-Hodge, arrived in Ladakh in the mid-1970s to find a people living as they always had: close to the land, with sustainable systems of agriculture and reproduction, in harmony with each other. When Helena tells one that some people in the West are so sad they have to see a doctor, the Ladakhi individual is shocked.
Then, India opens the region to tourism and Western industrial development, and the people, land, culture and economy of Ladakh are bulldozed.
What is powerful is that as I read this book, I am talking to my fiance, who lives in a village in Nepal, and she reports the exact same things: Fish no longer populating the irrigation canals. People being embarassed of their traditional culture. A young girl who wants to be “busy, busy, busy.” Chemical agriculture. Roads tearing through the village.
Such development raises profound questions, including whose is it to say what is good and bad for the people of “developing” nations. Right now, it seems the corporate monoculture is having the say, and the people suffering the effects are not able to perceive all of the devastation and poverty behind the glamor of modernization. As Helena writes:
“…the pressures that lead to cultural breakdown are many and varied. But the most important elements have to do with the fact that people do not and cannot have an overview of what is happening to them as they stand in the middle of the development process. Modernization is not perceived as a threat to the culture. The individual changes that come along usually look like unconditional improvements; there is no way of anticipating their negative long-term consequences, and the Ladakhis have almost no information about the impact that development has had in other parts of the world. It is only in looking back that any destructive effects become obvious.”
The book ends in a hopeful key. With the Ladakhis, Helena begins to work on counter-development projects that both bring to awareness the ills of modernization and also build community around more holistic, sustainable principles.
It is also a call to action, as what is happening in Ladakh because of development is in some ways just a raw reflection of what has happened here.